O-Level考试信息网|英语短文改错例题解析

　　短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。之前O-Level考试信息网也为大家推送过有关英语短文改错的技巧解析，今天，小编也为大家带来一些例题解析，希望大家对备考这类题型时，能有更清晰深入的理解。

　　O-Level英语短文改错例题解析

　　一．错词

　　1.动词错误：

　　（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。

　　【1】整体时态：

　　*Then I ask him “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”

　　全文为故事，故ask改为asked。

　　*High over the water, theydiscovera hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.

　　全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered

　　【2】主谓一致

　　*Having fun with their friendsmakethem happy.

　　动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。

　　*But the most wonderful thing about jack werehis musical ability。

　　主语为the most wonderful thing故此，系词为was

　　*But not all informationaregood to society.

　　主语不可数，所以动词用is。

　　（2.）动词错误：

　　*In American big cities, thousandsselltickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)

　　根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。

　　（3）非谓语动词

　　【1】动名词错误

　　*I am looking forward toseeall of you again in the near future.(seeing)

　　解析：to为介词，故此see改为seeing

　　*Not onlyplayfootball makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

　　解析：主语应为动名词，故play football改为playing football

　　【2】不定式

　　*I just want to thank you for helping mebecominga different person.(become)

　　解析：help sb do sth故改becoming为become

　　*He did notwant sharethings with others.

　　解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。

　　【3】现在分词

　　*The airkeepsthe balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.

　　解析：分词做定语，故keeps改为keeping

　　*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shonefrom the sitting room.

　　解析：with a light shone改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。

　　【4】过去分词

　　*I have some recordsgivingto me as birthday gifts.

　　解析：have sth done,some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。

　　2．连词错误：

　　*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen doorbutturn on the light.

　　解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and

　　*We would return at night to hearthathe`d picked up from the radio in the day.

　　解析：考查宾语从句，pick up缺宾语，故改that为what

　　*The classes helped me understandwhatthe world works

　　解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。

　　*He was silent for a moment.Sohe answered slowly: “Each of these lines stands for a trouble”

　　解析：根据句子意思，So改为Then/And

　　3.形容词/副词错用：

　　*You always gave mespeciallyattention.

　　解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。

　　*It isreala good chance to have met all of you here.

　　解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。

　　*My hometown has taken on a new look.Howgreatit has changed !

　　解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly

　　4.冠词错误：

　　*This is my first visit toaAmerican family.(an)

　　解析：American第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.

　　*Each player must obeycaptain, who is the leader of the team.

　　解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.

　　*Suddenly, I caughtasight of my English teacher in the crowd.

　　解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。

　　5.代词错误：

　　【1】反身代词

　　*I just smiled tomeand thought, …

　　解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself。

　　【2】it/that/them /us

　　*I thoughtthatwas dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.

　　解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。

　　*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three ofthemwere very excited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.

　　【3】形容词性物主代词

　　*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and tryhisbest to make the activities lively and interesting.(his –their)

　　解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try one`s best

　　6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误

　　*She marked strictly onstudent`sperformance.(students`)

　　解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students` performance

　　*Physics is one of the most difficultsubjectfor us (subjects )

　　解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。

　　*We practice three times every week and oftenwatchfootball match on TV together.

　　解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.

　　* I have nopapersto write on.

　　解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper

　　7.语意错误

　　*Thousandsselltickets to watch football or basketball games.

　　解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell—buy

　　*Not all people like to workandeveryone like to play.

　　解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，and—but

　　8.介词错误

　　*He leftShanghaiata cold night.

　　解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,

　　*I am a new comerofa small town.

　　解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town.

　　* I was caughtbythe rain last night

　　解析：固定短语be caught in the rain遇上雨。

　　二：缺词

　　缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词/

　　【1】缺介词

　　*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard (in)

　　解析：根据句意，in the cupboard做状语。

　　【2】缺冠词

　　*However, the popular teacher is at^sametime the one who should be strict with students.(the)

　　解析：形容词same和the搭配使用,故给same前加the。

　　【3】缺连接词

　　*In one class, I learned^ it rained(why)

　　解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。

　　【4】缺系词

　　*What ^your favorite sport ?(is)

　　解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.

　　三．多余词

　　多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词等。

　　【1】连词多余：

　　*They did not want breakfast becausethatthey were going out early in the morning.

　　解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是状语从句。

　　【2】介词多余：

　　*The crowd waitingforto greet them inEnglandwas very surprised.(for)

　　解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。

　　【3】冠词多余：

　　*Suddenly I caughtasight of my English teacher in the crowd.

　　解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。

　　【4】系词/助词多余：

　　*My motherwasasked : “Have you taken medicine ?”

　　解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。

　　以上就是小编为大家带来的英语短文改错例题解析。更多O-Level考试试题、O-Level考试大纲等问题，可以咨询我们。